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A few characteristic dendritic arborization patterns.
(Adapted from Fiala and Harris, 1999.)
| Pattern | Characteristics | Examples |
|---|---|---|
Adendritic
| Cell body lacks dendrites |
Dorsal root ganglion cells Sympathetic ganglion cells |
|
Spindle radiation | Two dendrites emerge from opposite poles of the cell body and have few branches |
Lugaro cells Bipolar cells of cortex |
Spherical radiation: Stellate
| Dendrites radiate in all directions from cell body |
Spinal neurons Cerebellar granule cells Neurons of subcortical nuclei (e.g. inferior olive, pons, thalamus, striatum) |
Spherical radiation: Partial
| Dendrites radiate from cell body in directions restricted to a part of a sphere | Neurons at edges of "closed" nuclei (e.g. Clarke's column, inferior olive, vestibular nuclei) |
Laminar radiation: Planar
| Dendrites radiate from cell body in all directions within a thin domain | Retinal horizontal cells |
Laminar radiation: Offset
| Plane of radial dendrites offset from cell body by one or more stems | Retinal ganglion cells |
Laminar radiation: Multi
| Cell has multiple layers of radial dendrites | Retinal amacrine cells |
Cylindrical radiation
| Dendrites ramify from a central soma or dendrite in a thick cylindrical (disk-shaped) domain |
Pallidal neurons Reticular neurons |
Conical radiation
| Dendrites radiate from cell body or apical stem within a cone or paraboloid |
Granule cells of dentate gyrus and olfactory bulb Primary dendrites of mitral cells of olfactory bulb Semilunar cells of piriform cortex |
Biconical radiation
| Dendrites radiate in opposite directions from the cell body |
Bitufted, double bouquet, and pyramidal cells of
cerebral cortex Vertical cells of superior colliculus |
Fan radiation
| One or a few dendrites radiate from cell body in a flat fan shape | Cerebellar Purkinje cells |
| Last Updated: 11/4/99 |